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Pet CPR Step-by-Step
Only perform CPR if your pet is unconscious, not breathing, and has no pulse. A pet that is breathing — even poorly — should NOT receive CPR.
**Check first:**
1. Call your pet's name. No response?
2. Check for breathing — watch for chest movement, feel for breath on your cheek
3. Check pulse — inside of back thigh for dogs, inside of front leg at chest for cats
**If no breathing + no pulse, start CPR:**
**Compressions (same for cats and small dogs):**
- Lay pet on their right side
- Place heel of hand over highest point of chest
- Compress chest ⅓ to ½ of its width
- Rate: 100-120 compressions per minute (think: Stayin' Alive beat)
- For cats/small dogs: use one hand or two fingers
**For large dogs:**
- Cup both hands over the widest part of chest
- Same compression rate
**Rescue breaths (30:2 ratio):**
- After 30 compressions, give 2 breaths
- Close your pet's mouth gently, breathe into their nose until you see chest rise
- 1 second per breath
**Continue until:**
- Pet regains consciousness
- You reach a vet
- You've performed CPR for 20 minutes with no response
**Call for help while doing CPR** — have someone call the vet, drive while you continue.
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